Gaining admission to a Canadian institution or college is a significant accomplishment for a foreign student. But first, you have to apply for a study permit before you can move to Canada and pack your bags. Canada welcomes overseas students because their higher tuition fees help finance domestic education expenses and because they enhance the potential workforce of the nation.
But since the pandemic, the growing popularity of Canadian universities and colleges combined with an ongoing backlog of applications has resulted in a higher than usual rejection percentage for international candidates seeking study permits. 329,213 study permits were granted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in 2021, and 60% of all student visa applications were granted. By comparison, in the first quarter of 2022, the acceptance rate for study permits dropped to 55%.
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This article explores the typical causes for Canadian student visa denial and how you might prevent them if you want to apply for a study permit in Canada.
-The reasons for the denial of applications for student visas to Canada
Knowing what the IRCC looks for in study permit applications and the grounds for denial is the first step towards preventing student visa rejection. The IRCC often denies Canadian study visas for the following 15 reasons:
not possessing a DLI acceptance letter
Only those who have been admitted to a Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI) are eligible for a study visa. A college or university that is authorized to admit overseas students is known as a DLI. Your school will give you a letter of acceptance (LOA) as soon as you are admitted, and you need to attach it to your application. Your application for a study permit will be denied if it is filed without a letter of acceptance or if it is not from a recognized DLI in Canada.
Insufficient evidence that you intend to depart Canada following your education
Officers handling visas want to know if you plan to depart Canada when your studies are over. One of the requirements of your study permission as an international student is that you cannot remain in Canada unlawfully after it expires. Despite the possibility that you might be eligible to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) or study permit extension after graduating, indicating on your student visa application that you want to remain in Canada after studying could result in its rejection.
unclear reason for the visit
The visa officer will deny your application if they do not believe that your intention to study in Canada is sincere. This may occur if your application is missing a statement of purpose that explains your motivation for studying in Canada and how this specific program will further your professional objectives. In this situation, the visa officer could believe that you are planning to work illegally in Canada rather than being a true student.
Insufficient financial stability
Your application for a student visa requires you to demonstrate that you have the financial resources to pay for your studies in Canada. Your study visa will be denied if you are unable to produce adequate proof of having paid your first year’s tuition or having the funds to do so, as well as proof of your living expenses while you are enrolled in classes. Additionally, you must be able to demonstrate how you came by the money, whether through bank loans, scholarships, savings, etc.
You must have a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) and submit your study permit application with the necessary paperwork if you’re applying for one through the Student Direct Stream (SDS). Please take note that you will receive your money back from this GIC, which you can use to partially offset your living expenses while you are a student.
erroneous or lacking academic records
Together with your application for a student visa, you must provide proof of previous schooling, transcripts, and grade reports. Your academic records serve as evidence of both your previous degrees or certificates’ authenticity and your reputation as a conscientious learner. The visa officer has the right to reject your application if any of your supporting documentation is missing or if your academic record is questionable.
selecting a course of study that is incompatible with your previous training or experience
The study program you select will determine a great deal about the acceptance or rejection of your study visa application. The visa officer might not be persuaded that your main reason for coming to Canada is education if your study program doesn’t match your intended job path, prior schooling, or recent work experience. If your study program isn’t a natural progression from your previous coursework, be sure to include a clear explanation in your statement of purpose as to why you’ve chosen it and how it will further your career.
inexplicable voids in your background or education
It’s critical that your employment history and education remain consistent. Applications for study permits may be denied if the applicant took a year out from school or worked for a period before applying. In your statement of purpose, you should clarify any legitimate reasons for any gaps in your work or academic background.
low mark on the language exam
An essential need for obtaining a study permit is proficiency in English (or French if you want to study in Quebec or enroll in a French-language program). If you receive a low score on any of the authorized language tests (IELTS, CELPIP, TEF Canada, or TCF Canada), your application for a student visa will probably be denied.